The Constitution of India is based on the principles of liberty, equality, fraternity and justice. The provisions of the Constitution manifest great respect for human dignity, commitment to equality and non-discrimination and concern for the weaker section in society. Further, the Constitution makes it mandatory for the Government to protect and promote freedoms, and to assure every citizen a decent standard of living. In other words, the Indian Constitution guarantees the basic human rights to every citizen of India. The schemes for realization of the above mentioned goals are contained in the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Part III and Part IV of the Constitution. The right to freedom, the right against exploitation, the right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to constitutional remedies and special provisions relating to certain classes are some of the constitutional provisions ensuring human rights.
