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Home >> General Public User >>Constitutional Laws>>India>>Federal and Unitary Features

Federal and Unitary Features

Governments are classified as unitary or federal on the basis of the relations between the Central Government and its unit.

The Indian Constitution is basically federal. The federal features of the Constitution are-

Dual Government
Division of Powers
Supremacy of the Constitution
Bicameral Legislature
Rigidity
Independent Judiciary

Despite the essential features of a federation that characterise the Indian Constitution, there are some strong Unitary features as well.

The Unitary features are-

Single Constitution
Residuary Power
Flexibility of Amendment
Union’s Power over the State
Emergency Powers
Inequality of State Representation